Crypto Journalist
Anas Hassan
Crypto Journalist
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Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has declared 2026 the year Ethereum reclaims lost ground on self-sovereignty and trustlessness, calling for an end to every compromise the network has made in pursuit of mainstream adoption.
In a lengthy post on X on Friday, Buterin outlined sweeping technical and philosophical shifts aimed at reversing a decade of centralization drift across nodes, wallets, applications, and block building.
“2026 is the year that we take back lost ground in terms of self-sovereignty and trustlessness,” Buterin wrote.
The manifesto indicates Ethereum’s sharpest pivot yet away from convenience-driven design choices that diluted core values, framing the moment as existential for the network’s long-term legitimacy and expanded role in global infrastructure.
Technical Roadmap Targets Node Accessibility and Privacy Infrastructure
Buterin’s plan centers on making full node operation practical again through zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines and Block Access Limits, reversing years of rising hardware requirements that pushed verification off personal computers.
“Full nodes: thanks to ZK-EVM and BAL, it will once again become easier to locally run a node and verify the Ethereum chain on your own computer,” he stated.
The roadmap also prioritizes Helios to “actually verify the data you’re receiving from RPCs instead of blindly trusting it,” alongside oblivious RAM and private information retrieval protocols enabling users to “ask for data from RPCs without revealing which data you’re asking, so you can access dapps without your access patterns being sold off to dozens of third parties all around the world.“
Social recovery wallets with timelocks will provide “wallets that don’t make you lose all your money if you misplace your seedphrase, or if an online or offline attacker extracts your seedphrase, and also don’t make all your money backdoored by Google.”
Privacy features will integrate directly into wallet interfaces to “make private payments from your wallet, with the same user experience as making public payments.“
Application interfaces will shift toward onchain hosting via IPFS to avoid “relying on trusted servers that would lock you our of practical recovery of your assets if they went offline, and would give you a hijacked UI that steals your funds if they get hacked for even a millisecond.”
Buterin warned that “over the last ten years we have seen serious backsliding in Ethereum,” with nodes going “from easy to run to hard to run” and dapps shifting “from static pages to complicated behemoths that leak all your data to a dozen servers.“
Long-Term Vision Beyond Immediate Protocol Upgrades
Buterin acknowledged the transformation will not arrive quickly but emphasized its necessity.
“Every compromise of values that Ethereum has made up to this point – every moment where you might have been thinking, is it really worth diluting ourselves so much in the name of mainstream adoption – we are making that compromise no longer,” he declared.
“It will be a long road. We will not get everything we want in the next Kohaku release, or the next hard fork, or the hard fork after that. But it will make Ethereum into an ecosystem that deserves not only its current place in the universe, but a much greater one,” Buterin wrote.
He concluded that “In the world computer, there is no centralized overlord. There is no single point of failure. There is only love.“
The manifesto comes as Ethereum achieves breakthroughs on the blockchain trilemma through ZKEVMs and PeerDAS technology.
The network has activated its second Blob Parameter-Only hard fork, raising the blob limit from 15 to 21 and expanding data capacity to support rollup scaling while maintaining low base-layer fees.
Network growth has also accelerated sharply, with new active addresses climbing from just over 4 million to around 8 million in the past month and daily transactions hitting a record 2.8 million, roughly 125% higher than year-earlier levels.
Glassnode data shows that month-over-month activity retention has nearly doubled in the newest user cohort, indicating that new participants are staying engaged rather than churning after initial interactions.
