(Reuters) – Reuters reported that China is considering allowing the yuan to weaken in 2025 to brace for higher trade tariffs in a second Donald Trump presidency, citing people familiar with the matter.
Foreign exchange markets moved on the news, with the yuan falling about 0.3% to 7.2803 per dollar and China-sensitive currencies such as the South Korean won and New Zealand dollar slipping.
The Australian dollar touched a one-year low.
Here are comments from market analysts and participants:
FRED NEUMANN, CHIEF ASIA ECONOMIST, HSBC, HONG KONG
“Currency adjustments are on the table as a tool to be used to mitigate the effects of tariffs. I think that is clear.
“It’s tempting to think that Chinese currency weakness could fully offset the tariffs in the U.S. and kind of neutralise the impact on the economy. But I think that would be short-sighted.
“The Chinese leadership is likely also to be mindful about the impact of a weaker Chinese currency on other trading partners.
“If China takes the currency aggressively lower, it raises the risk of a tariff cascade … so I think there is a bit of a risk here that if China uses its currency angle too aggressively, it could lead to a backlash among other trading partners and that’s not in the interest of China.”
MATT SIMPSON, SENIOR MARKET ANALYST, CITY INDEX, BRISBANE
“China recently said that nobody wins in a race to the bottom, but that doesn’t mean they’re not prepared to play along. Now we just need to see a slightly hotter U.S. inflation print to send above 7.3 to help fall to 63c.”
LYNN SONG, CHIEF ECONOMIST FOR GREATER CHINA, ING, HONG KONG
“This sort of mild depreciation is still well within expectations, given an expected stronger dollar backdrop.
“There’s some voices in markets calling for a quick 10-20% depreciation to help offset tariffs. We don’t expect an intentional and sharp depreciation like this…rapid movement abandoning the currency stability objective would also unwind the progress made over the last few years on maintaining Chinese purchasing power, reducing capital outflow pressure, and improving the RMB’s role as a settlement currency.”
JIN MOTEKI, CURRENCY STRATEGIST, NOMURA SECURITIES, TOKYO
“Even if the depreciates to some extent because of Trump’s tariffs, I think the yen is unlikely to move in the same direction.
“I think maybe if the Chinese government allows yuan to depreciate, it will support Chinese exports. So in this sense, in terms of the demand supply and balance, the yuan is supported by the improvement in the Chinese trade balance.”
KEN CHEUNG, FX STRATEGIST, MIZUHO, HONG KONG
“If currency depreciation served as a tactic to counter the tariff shock, the likely escalating trade war could reinforce USD exceptionalism and weigh on regional currencies.
“Yuan depreciation to 7.5 will remain manageable on the capital outflow risk, especially with FX stabilising tools in play to manage depreciation pace and magnitude.”
CHARU CHANANA, HEAD OF CURRENCY STRATEGY, SAXO, SINGAPORE
“China appears increasingly anxious about the impending Trump presidency, as indicated by Monday’s stimulus announcement and today’s reports on the yuan depreciation. However, these measures do little to tackle China’s fundamental issues of debt and the lack of confidence among consumers and businesses.
“In fact, a weaker yuan exacerbates these problems and poses the risk of China being labelled a currency manipulator by the U.S. Treasury.”
